Although the opening of the George Washington Bridge in 1931 and the widening of Route 17 and Route 4 (which intersect in southern Paramus), made the area accessible to millions, "it was not until the 1950s that massive development hit this section of northern New Jersey". By 1940, Paramus' population was just 4,000, with no town center and 94 retail establishments. Paramus became one of the " truck farming" areas that helped New Jersey earn its nickname as the "Garden State". įarview Avenue, located at the highest elevation in Paramus, has a clear view of the Manhattan skyline. The Arcola Country Club and golf course was created in 1909 and the neighborhood by that name grew around it. A group of houses built on Dunkerhook Road by the Zabriskies in the late 18th to early 19th centuries was the center of a community of black farmers, who had been slaves held by the Zabriskie family. Although historical markers on the current site and local oral tradition maintain that this was a slave community, contemporary records document that it was a community of free blacks, not slaves. Ī section of Paramus known as Dunkerhook (meaning dark corner in Dutch) was a free African-American community dating to the early 18th century. Over the advice of his staff, Washington moved his headquarters to Westchester County, New York. Following the Battle of Monmouth, Washington established his headquarters in Paramus in July 1778. General George Washington was in Paramus several times during the War: December 1778 July 1780 and, December 1780. In 1777, the British raided the Hackensack area and Burr marched troops to Paramus, where he attacked the British, forcing them to withdraw. Although no major battles were fought in Bergen County, Paramus was part of the military activity, as colonial troops were stationed in Ramapo under the command of Aaron Burr. ĭuring the American Revolutionary War, the county included both Loyalists and Patriots, with Patriots "greatly outnumbering" Tories. They granted Saboroweski approximately 2,000 acres (8.1 km 2) of land which became known as the "Paramus Patent". When he was returned to his family, the Lenape explained to Saboroweski that they had taken the child in order to teach him their language so that he could serve as a translator. A son, Jacob, was captured by the Lenape and held for 15 years. He settled in the Dutch West Indies Company town of Ackensack, site of the present-day Hackensack. Īlbert Saboroweski ( Albrycht Zaborowski), whose descendants became known by the family name "Zabriskie", immigrated from Poland via the Dutch ship Deb Ves in 1662. Another alternative derivation is that the word means "pleasant stream". A large metal statue of a wild turkey in the Paramus Park mall commemorates this history. The Lenape language word for the area, Peremessing, which meant that it had an abundant population of wild turkey, was anglicized to become the word "Paramus". At the time of European encounter, it was settled by the Lenape Native Americans. The area that ultimately became the present-day North Jersey had been occupied for thousands of years by prehistoric indigenous peoples. Despite this, the borough is one of the largest shopping destinations in the country, generating over $6 billion in annual retail sales, more than any other ZIP Code in the United States. Paramus has some of the most restrictive blue laws in the United States, dating back to the 17th century, banning nearly all white-collar and retail businesses from opening on Sundays except for gas stations, restaurants and grocery stores, and a limited number of other businesses. The borough's name is thought to have originated from the Unami language spoken by the Lenape Native Americans, derived from words meaning "land of the turkeys" or "pleasant stream." Paramus was created from portions of Midland Township, which now exists as Rochelle Park. Paramus was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 2, 1922, and ratified by a referendum held on April 4, 1922, that passed by a vote of 238 to 10. Īs of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 26,698, an increase of 356 (+1.4%) from the 2010 census count of 26,342, which in turn reflected an increase of 605 (+2.4%) from the 25,737 counted in the 2000 census. The borough is also a major commercial hub for North Jersey (home to Garden State Plaza and various corporate headquarters). The Wall Street Journal characterized Paramus as "quintessentially suburban". A suburban bedroom community of New York City, Paramus is located 15 to 20 miles (24 to 32 km) northwest of Midtown Manhattan and approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of Upper Manhattan. Paramus ( / p ə ˈ r æ m ə s/ pə- RAM-əs ) is a borough in the central portion of Bergen County, in the U.S.
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